News on the GPL Violation Front

It's been some time that I've reported news on the GPL violation side... Thus, no news is good news, one could think. Unfortunately to the contrary, I've been receiving a number of new GPL violation reports, unfortunately none of them containing my copyrighted work - and thus I am now looking for the respective copyright holders in order to get this issue sorted out.

Stay tuned...

Performance of system logging

One of my customers recently had a serious performance issue with one of his installations. Surprisingly, it wasn't even the real applications software itself that had performance issues, but the mechanism used for logging from this application.

So I started to think about the way logging usually works within a Linux-based system.

The server applications can be divided within two groups. One of them logs via syslog(), the other logs directly to it's own files. The logging itself happens synchronously, i.e. blocking the normal code flow until the log line was written. In the case of syslog, it might block because the syslog pipe is full - in case of stand-alone files, the file/io might take some time to complete.

Even in a multi-threaded or forked model of a network server program, this might pose considerable problems with regard to threads waiting for their log i/o to complete.

Syslog itself might not be as bad, especially since the 2.6.x pipe implementation works with only the minimal necessary amount of copying, and supports larger pipe sizes to avoid writer blocking.

Some people however tend to use something like syslogger in order to redirect the log output from programs with no syslog support also into syslog. This means that you have one pipe between your application and syslogger, and another pipe between syslogger and your real syslog daemon.

Comparing this issue with networking is actually not too problematic. In networking, we have packets that are passed from one process to another... with logging it's not a packet but usually one or more lines of text (that is, about 60 to 240 characters per entry).

You don't want to copy this data around and around... and in a lot of installations you'd rather want to use a couple of log lines than to slow down your application just for some statistics that you might collect.

Of course, you don't want to modify any of the existing applications, too - they should just be able to use syslog() calls as usual. OF course you could load a LD_LIBRARY_PRELOAD lib and redirect the syslog() calls, if needed.

So what I came up with, is something like a partially mmap()able pipe. The logging process would log to that pipe like it would with any other file descriptor. Internally, that 'pipe' has a ring buffer of configurable size. The pipe-reader could now mmap() this ring buffer into his address space in order to read the log.

This scheme should have the advantage of not blocking the writer if the pipe is full (it would just wrap around the ring buffer), and it avoids copying the data from some in-kernel pipe buffer into the user-space of the pipe reader.

Did you notice, this now looks perfectly like the DMA ring buffer of your Ethernet device and the Linux softirq handler ;)

Anyway, as I didn't do any vm / vfs hacking in Linux so far, this is not a trivial thing to implement. And I have lots of other work at this point. However, I'd certainly like to investigate the possible performance gains [losses?] of this idea. Comments welcome.

IETF work on NAT behaviour

Apparently some people within the IETF have started a new working group called 'BEHAVE'. It is about the behaviour of NAT devices on the internet, and their inconsistent and incompatible behaviour. The working group aims to give guidelines to ipmlementors, in order to assure interoperability with new applications such as VoIP and peer-to-peer protocols, as well as multicast and others.

Certainly a topic that is in in the main focus of my interest, so I decided this is the right point in time to start participation in the IETF.

For more information about behave, see the mailinglist.

Upcoming Chaosradio episode on software patents

The next Chaosradio radio show will be about the ongoing debade on software patents, especially the recent development within the European Union.

Being part of the anti software patent movement for about 4-5 years now, I am more than happy to help with the radio show on this subject.

The radio show will be on air on Sept 01, 10pm GMT+2. If you understand german, there's a MP3 live stream available on the homepage.

Working on embedded Linux ARM SoC project

While there hasn't been any update on this weblog for quite some time, I've been buried under a lot of work.

One of the most interesting projects is an embedded ARM-based SoC project with special network acceleration hardware. Unfortunately I'm not allowed to talk too much about it at this point, but be assured it is very exciting, and of course runs Linux :)

During development I found it quite comfortable to run the small embedded system with nfsroot mounted from some larger box. The nfsroot contains a debootstrap'ed installation of Debian sarge for ARM.

The main problem for this kind of operation is the limited on-board memory. But I'm tempted to put a 64MB graphics card into one of the PCI slots and hack the Linux kernel to treat this framebuffer as (somewhat slow) RAM :)